Drum Samples - Mixing and Matching
If you want to successfully layer drum samples together to make new ones, you should be aware of all the technical aspects and techniques and methods the end result can be achieved. Knowing the history of drum samples - from their sampled nature in the 70s and 80s and even today, to their electronic synthesis over the same timeline - will help you a lot in really being a master of the subject. Live and synthesized drum samples are out there, and hybrids also exist. The latter seems to be dominating songs as of late.
Sometimes when layering drum samples together, you may start to hear a clipping or distortion noise. This is normal, but you need to fix it up. The reason why it happens so much is that when frequencies are shared by both samples, they will grow in volume disproportionally to frequencies had by only one of the music samples. Try lowering the volume of both samples by 50%.
The starting phase of drum samples is known as the sound’s attack. You can try to remember ‘attack’ as the characteristic the sample needs to have to cut through a whole range of sounds, like strings and pianos just to be head by the listener.
The middle of a sample is what sustains it. A drum sample with a boomy middle, like the 808 kick, for instance, may have a slow (soft) attack, so its announcement is not as pronounced as a snappy snare to give an example. But you can sure feel it, and this is what has made it such a cultural phenomenon since the 80s.
The end of the drum samples is up after the sustain. So we’ve gone from start to middle and now to end. The only thing to really worry about here is that your sound does not clip as it stops. A lot of truncations can cause this sound due to sudden cuts in volume. To fix a clip, use the filter that would have come with your audio editor or fix it yourself by fading out the last few milliseconds. The end of a drum sample is not that important and is mostly determined by the sustain of said sample, so don’t worry about it too much and focus on the earlier stages.
When it comes down to the actual techniques that producers and mixers use to layer drum samples, there is a lot of confusion out there! Believe me, I’ve checked hundreds of forums and blogs and some of the information is astoundingly silly. Some people will tell you to simply mash two samples together without any pre-thought. Others say to grab one sample with a good attack, one with a good release and then mix them up to make one super drum sample. Does this work? It could, but it’s better to simply combine one’s attack and one’s release so that frequencies don’t clash.
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